It turns out that skin growths appear in almost everyone. But not everyone pays attention to them, linking the appearance of a speck with a new mole.
This is not entirely true. In most cases, these are benign formations. Doctors recommend removing them. A dermatologist or venereologist will tell you how to remove the papilloma.
Causes of papilloma
Skin growths appear under the influence of the human papillomavirus. Under the same name, there are around 100 strains of viruses that cause neoplasms of the most diverse shape, color and size. These viruses enter the skin or mucous membranes and remain forever.
At the moment, pharmacists cannot provide a drug that can eliminate this pathogen. But doctors have found ways to fight HPV, which we'll talk about a little later.
For a long time, the human defense system is capable of inhibiting the vital activity of the virus, which is why the first symptoms of the disease appear within a week or even years. It all depends on how strong a person's immunity is.
If the immune system is able to cope with the virus, why do papillomas appear?As mentioned above, the virus remains in the body forever and once the defense system is weakened, it immediately kicks in and creates growths on the skin.
Immunity is weakened for the following reasons:
- Hormonal disturbances (pregnancy, lactation, taking hormonal medications).
- The presence of bad habits (drug addiction, smoking, alcoholism).
- Unbalanced nutrition.
- Aggravation of chronic or congenital diseases.
- Overweight.
- Long-term drug use.
- Promiscuous sex.
- Frequent colds.
If the human body has been exposed to these factors, neoplasms appear. Doctors recommend removing papillomas, although they are not life-threatening.
Why remove warts and growths
There are several consequences that can occur if the papillomas that have appeared are not treated in time.
- Some neoplasms arise under the influence of oncogenic viruses. Such growths easily degenerate into a malignant formation, and as a result, cancer develops.
- Papillomas often appear in places where the skin comes into contact with clothing. This means that the accumulation is permanently damaged. A small wound or fissure is the gateway to a secondary infection. Damaged papillomas do not heal well, sometimes a scar can form there. In the worst case, suppuration can develop, which is fraught with blood poisoning.
- Often, patients go to the doctor when the disease is very advanced, then there are so many growths that it is better to opt for surgical removal. Doctors choose this method as a last resort.
- Lack of treatment is also dangerous because it can infect family and friends.
How neoplasms are treated
Traditional medicine offers both drug treatment and one of the methods to remove the papilloma. It is desirable that the treatment is comprehensive. This will help reduce the risks of recurrence of neoplasms.In some cases, after taking medications, the growths disappear on their own and it is not necessary to select a method to remove the papilloma.This can happen inthis case:
- The neoplasms are very recent (they appeared recently).
- Human immunity works fine.
Medications
As mentioned above, there is no cure for HPV. But doctors prescribe general antiviral drugs that are good at reducing the activity of the pathogen. And then the issue falls to human immunity. If the protective function of the body is impaired, the attending physician will recommend that you also take immunostimulants, immunomodulators and vitamin complexes.
In pharmacies you can find drugs that will help to remove papilloma.These are ointments, creams, concentrated solutions. They are applied directly to formations.It is not worth prescribing such a treatment for yourself or others.These products contain quite corrosive acids or bases.
Using them without consulting a doctor can result in:
- Damage to the papilloma.
- Increase the number of entities.
- Burns the skin until it is healthy.
- Scars in damaged areas.
Methods to remove papilloma
Modern medicine offers several effective ways to eliminate neoplasms. They are painless and effective. If there are a lot of growths or they are large, then several procedures must be performed, but in the event that the papillomas are small in size and have appeared relatively recently, a visit to the manipulation room will suffice.
Surgery
Surgical removal of papillomais rarely chosen as radical treatment. The procedure is performed in the operating room under general anesthesia. Scars usually remain after surgery.
The indication for this removal method will be:
- Large area of neoplasm lesions.
- Significant growth sizes.
- Cannot use other methods.
Compared to surgical intervention, we will learn about modern methods of papilloma removal below, we will pass much faster and give good results.
Cryodestruction
As a result of this procedure, the papilloma is cauterized with liquid nitrogen.The patient calls this therapy freezing. Under the influence of low temperatures, neoplasms are destroyed from the inside and after some time disappear.
The procedure works, but there are some disadvantages:
- It is difficult even for an experienced specialist to control the depth of impact. Therefore, it is possible to burn healthy areas of the skin if the substance passes too deeply, or a second procedure will be necessary. In this case, the low temperature did not affect the entire papilloma, and areas of infection remained.
- Scars may appear.
- Pain during the procedure (personal sensitivity to pain)
Laser therapy
This is the most popular procedure.Laser papilloma removal is very quick and almost painless. If the manipulation is done in very sensitive areas of the skin, local anesthesia is used.
The procedure is carried out as follows:
- The doctor gradually removes each layer of affected cells with a laser.
- There is no blood, as the beam immediately cauterizes the vessels.
Therefore, you can absolutely remove all education and not leave even the smallest area infected. Recovery after the procedure occurs in a week. It is important that scars or scars after laser removal are extremely rare.
Electrocoagulation
This procedure, like the previous one, is very popular. Papillomas are removed using high-frequency electrical current.The procedure is absolutely safe, therefore it is recommended for children.For small patients, the procedure is performed under general anesthesia. Local anesthesia is used for adults.
Electrocoagulation removes both large and small formations. In this case, after removal, the growth can be examined for the presence of cancerous changes, since the papilloma is not burned, but is removed. Also, bleeding during the procedure is absolutely excluded, since all vessels are processed immediately.
The downside of such removal will be the possibility of scarring or recurrent papilloma.
Radio wave offset
For this procedure, the doctor uses a special knife that creates radio waves. Under its influence, the papilloma is removed.Thanks to the high precision of the procedure, healthy tissues are not injured and therefore there are no burns or other injuries.
Relapses after such a procedure are very rare. Local anesthesia is suggested for pain relief, although patients with a high pain threshold experience no discomfort.
Small neoplasms of a benign nature are removed using the radio wave method. Removal of malignant tumors in this way is contraindicated.
The best to eliminate this or that training, of course, decides the doctor, comparing the possible negative consequences and the positive results of the procedures. At the same time, it makes the procedure appointment only after the obtained test results.
In short, in order to have clean and good skin, you need to monitor your health. After treatment of viral papilloma infection, the doctor may give the following recommendations:
- Seek treatment early.
- Avoid promiscuous sex.
- Change power.
- Get rid of bad habits.
- Play sports, but exercise should be moderate.
- Avoid stressful situations.